Types of abuse

• Physical abuse - this may include hitting, shaking, poisoning, burning, scalding or anything that causes physical harm to a child
• Sexual abuse and exploitation - this may include forcing, enticing or grooming a child to take part in sexual activities either physically or online
• Emotional abuse - this may include verbal abuse, bullying or making a child feel ashamed, humiliated or unwanted
• Neglect - this may include children being left hungry or dirty, without adequate clothing, shelter, supervision, medical or health care    
• Gangs, county lines and criminal activity - this includes being involved with or on the edges of gangs, victims of violence, or those experiencing pressure to steal, carry weapons or drugs and other criminal activity         

For more detailed definitions for each of the above see our safeguarding guide.